All Important Run Commands For Windows

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22px;">The </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22px;">Run command</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22px;"> is used to directly open an application or document whose path</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22px;"> is known.</span></span></div><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For using Run commands just open "Run Application" by pressing "<b>Window Button + R</b>"</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm4KPCWiq6K0qC2JIG1hiTxjSK5WKxS30F6UkeIcjIlhG3SGn1NNjgJv0hXdSjGUDlvtx0vK41fRGJUHrOC4vswtIl62958bp19LsH8wJOBW3US3Bwcc5ShZriZplHT2r35yLCyMJCPlBN/s1600/Run.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ed702b; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Run Commands" border="0" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm4KPCWiq6K0qC2JIG1hiTxjSK5WKxS30F6UkeIcjIlhG3SGn1NNjgJv0hXdSjGUDlvtx0vK41fRGJUHrOC4vswtIl62958bp19LsH8wJOBW3US3Bwcc5ShZriZplHT2r35yLCyMJCPlBN/s640/Run.jpg" style="border: none; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" title="Run" width="640" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><h3 style="color: #333333; font-family: Lato, arial, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">* Run Commands for Accessories :-</span></h3><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Calculator = calc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Command Prompt = cmd</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Microsoft Paint = mspaint or mspaint.exe</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">On Screen Keyboard = osk</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Character Map = charmap</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">System Information = msinfo32</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Connect to a Network Projector = netproj</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Connect to a Projector = displayswitch</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Sticky Note = stikynot</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Windows Explorer = explorer or explorer.exe</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Wordpad = write</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Presentation Settings = presentationsettings</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Remote Desktop Connection = mstsc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Snipping Tool = snippingtool</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Ease of Access Center = utilman</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Magnifier = magnify</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Narrator = Narrator</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Internet Explorer = iexplore</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">System Restore = rstrui</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Windows Media Player = wmplayer</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Sound Recorder = soundrecorder</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Disk Defragment User Interface = dfrgui</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><h3 style="color: #333333; font-family: Lato, arial, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">* Run Commands for </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Computer Management</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> :-</span></h3></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Services = services.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Device Manager = devmgmt.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Computer Management = compmgmt.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Shared Folders/MMC = fsmgmt.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Task Scheduler = control schedtasks</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><h3 style="color: #333333; font-family: Lato, arial, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">* Run Commands for </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Administrative Tools :-</span></h3></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Problems Steps Recorder = psr</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Registry Editor = regedit or regedt32</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">System Configuration Utility = msconfig</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Group Policy Editor = gpedit.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Local Security Settings = secpol.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Resoure Monitor = resmon</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Windows System Security Tool = syskey</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Windows Version = winver</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Windows Firewall with Advanced Security = wf.msc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><h3 style="color: #333333; font-family: Lato, arial, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">*Run Commands for </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Control Panel :-</span></h3></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Control Panel = control</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Create a System Repair disc = recdisc</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Devices and Printers = control printers</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Personalization = control desktop</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Screen Resolution = desk.cpl</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Folders Options = control folders</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span><div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"></span><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Fonts = control fonts</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Keyboard = control keyboard</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Mouse = control mouse or main.cpl</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Network Connections = ncpa.cpl</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Sound = mmsys.cpl</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Volume Mixer = sndvol</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">System Properties = sysdm.cpl</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></div></span></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="http://clkmon.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_0&tagid=2" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_3&type=slider&position=center&animate=on&side=center&size=728x90" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_5&type=shadowbox&size=800x440"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_6&tagid=9" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_7&size=158x21" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_8&type=footer&size=728x90" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_9&</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_9&tagid=30"></script>

All Important Run Commands For Windows

The  Run command  is used to directly open an application or document whose path  is known. For using Run commands just open "Run Appli...

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Learn Linux A-Z Commands for Beginners

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Linux is very easy platform for beginners.Bur first you learn all type of simple Linux Terminal Commands.When you learn all type of linux commands ,your work is easy on Linux OS.<a href="http://nulvoid.blogspot.in/2015/05/top-5-operating-system-for-hacking.html" style="color: #ed702b; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">First Download best 2014 Linux OS </a>.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvo1SMyy3dH97rqVxQ-QFcp1lmkF-F13OBSgHSCZ1GY8z-BCy6zA4yP8L9B2YWimTr70rgKw2L0l-BH8R15d61u25jzNzEmp_u6dS35OO5bzrV-E5ZYXM7UXRy5SIL4iWmS3MS6MvGEe63/s1600/a-z-linux-commands.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ed702b; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Learn a-z commands of linux" border="0" height="364" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvo1SMyy3dH97rqVxQ-QFcp1lmkF-F13OBSgHSCZ1GY8z-BCy6zA4yP8L9B2YWimTr70rgKw2L0l-BH8R15d61u25jzNzEmp_u6dS35OO5bzrV-E5ZYXM7UXRy5SIL4iWmS3MS6MvGEe63/s640/a-z-linux-commands.jpg" style="border: none; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" title="Learn a-z commands of linux" width="640" /></a></span></div><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><h2 style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, arial, serif; font-size: 36px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: orange;">All Linux A-Z Commands</span></span></h2><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">apropos:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Search through the Help manual pages</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">apt-get:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Install and search for software packages</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">aspell:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Spell checker</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">awk:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> It lets you find text and replace it</span><br /><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">basename:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Strips suffixes off files and directories</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">bash:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> GNU Bourne-Again Shell</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">bc:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Arbitrary precision calculator language</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">bg:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sends to the background</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">break:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Exit from a loop</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">builtin:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Run a shell builtin</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">bzip2:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Compresses or decompresses files</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cal:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays calendar</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">case:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Perform a command conditionally</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cat:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays the content of the files after concatenation</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Change Directory</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cfdisk:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Partition table manipulator</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">chgrp:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes the ownership of a group</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">chmod:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes the access permissions</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">chown:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes the owner and group of a file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">chroot:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Run a command, but with a different root directory</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cksum:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> It displays the CRC checksum ad byte counts</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">clear:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Clears the terminal screen</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cmp:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Compares two files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">comm:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Compares two sorted files line by line</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">continue:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Resumes the next iteration of a particular loop</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cp:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Makes a copy of files to a different location</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">cron:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Executes scheduled commands</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">crontab:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Schedules a command that will run at a specified time</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">csplit:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Splits a file into context-determined pieces</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">date:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes the date and time</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">dc:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Desk Calculator</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ddrescue:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Disk recovery tool</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">declare:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Declares the variables and gives attributes</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">df:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Gives the free space on your disk</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">diff:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints the differences between two files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">dig:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Looks up the DNS</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">dir:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Lists directory contents briefly</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">dirname:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes a full pathname into just a path</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">dirs:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Shows you the list of directories that are remembered</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">du:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Get an estimation of the file space usage</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">echo:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays message on the screen</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">egrep:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Searches for files that have lines matching an extended expression</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">enable:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Disable/enable bulletin shell commands</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ethtool:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Ethernet card settings</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">eval:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Evaluates many commands</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">exec:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Executes a command</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">exit:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Exiting the shell</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">expand:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Converts all the tabs to spaces</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">export:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sets an environment variable</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">expr:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Evaluates expressions</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">false:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Do nothing, unsuccessfully</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fdformat:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Perform low level format of a floppy disk</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fdisk:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Partition table manipulator for Linux systems</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fg:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sends a task to the foreground</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fgrep:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Searches through files for tasks that match a string</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">file:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Determines the file type</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">find:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Find files that match a desired criteria</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fmt:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reformats paragraph text</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fold:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Wraps text in order to fit a certain width</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">format:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Formats tapes/disks</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">free:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reveals the memory usage</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fsck:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Checks the consistency of the file system and repairs it</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">fuser:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Identifies and kills the process accessing a file</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">gawk:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Finds text within files and replaces it</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">getopts:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Parse positional parameters</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">grep:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Searches in files for lines matching a certain pattern</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">groupadd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Adds security user groups</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">groupdel:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Deletes a certain group</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">groupmod:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Modifies a group</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">groups:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints the names of groups in which a user is located</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">gzip:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Compresses/decompresses files</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">hash:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Complete pathname of a name argument</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">head:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Outputs the first part of files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">history:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Command History</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">hostname:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Print/set system name</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">iconv:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Converts the character set in files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">id:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays the group ids/user ids</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">if:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Conditional command</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ifconfig:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Configures network interfaces</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ifdown:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Stops a network interface</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ifup:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Starts a network interface app</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">import:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Captures a screen and saves image in X server</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Install:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sets attributes and copies files</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">jobs:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Lists jobs that are active</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Join:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Joins lines on a common field</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">kill:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Stops a process from running</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Killall:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Kills processes by name</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">less:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays the output on a single screen at a time</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">let:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Performs arithmetic on shell variables</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">link:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Creates a link to another file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ln:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Creates a symbolic link to another file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">local:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Creates variables</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">locate:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Finds files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">logname:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Print the login name being used currently</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">logout:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Use this command to exit a login shell.</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">lpc:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Line Printer Control</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">lpr:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Offline print</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">lprint:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints a file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">lprintd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Aborts an ongoing print job</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">lprintq:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Lists the print queue</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">lprm:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Removes the jobs from the print queue</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">make:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Recompiles the group of programs</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">man:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Provides help on a command</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mkdir:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Creates directories</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mkfifo:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Makes FIFOs</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mknod:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Creates character special files or block files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">more:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays the output in a single screen at a time</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mount:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Mounts a particular filesystem</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mtools:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Manipulates files from MS-DOS</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mtr:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Network diagnostics command</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mv:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Moves and renames files and directories</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">mmv:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Mass Move and Rename</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">netstat:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Provides information on networking</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">nice:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sets the priority of a job or a command</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">nl:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Writes files and number lines</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">nohup:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Runs a command not affected by hangups</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">notify-send:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sends desktop notifications</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">nslookup:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Queries internet name servers interactively</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">open:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Opens a file in its default application</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">op:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Provides operator access</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">passwd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Modifies user passwords</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">paste:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Merges lines in files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">pathchk:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Checks the portability of a file name</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ping:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Tests network connections</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">pkill:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Stops processes from running</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">popd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Restores the previous value of the directory you’re currently in</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">pr:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prepares your files for printing</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">printcap:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Printer capability database</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">printenv:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Print environment variables</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">printf:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Formats and prints data</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ps:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Process Status</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">pushd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes the directory and saves it first</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">pwd:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Print Working Directory</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">quota:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays the disk usage and its limits</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">quotacheck:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Lets you scan a file system to find its disk usage</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">quotactl:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sets disk quotas</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ram:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Ram disk device</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">rcp:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Copies files between two devices.</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">read:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reads a line from standard input</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">readarray:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reads from stdin into an array variable</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">readonly:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Marks the variables and functions as readonly</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">reboot:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reboots your system</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">rename:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Renames files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">renice:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Alters the priority of the processes running</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">remsync:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Synchronises remote files through email</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">rev:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reverses the lines in a file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">rm:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Removes particular files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">rsync:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Synchronises file trees</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">screen:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Run remote shells using ssh</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">scp:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Creates a secure copy</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sdiff:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Merges two files in a secure manner</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sed:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Stream editor</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">select:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Accepts keyboard inputs</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">seq:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints numeric sequences</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">set:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Manipulates shell functions and variables</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sftp:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Runs the secure file transfer program</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">shift:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Shifts positional parameters</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">shopt:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Shell Options</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">shutdown:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Shuts down Linux or restarts it</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sleep:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Adds a delay</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">slocate:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Finds particular files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sort:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sorts text files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">source:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Runs commands from a file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">split:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Breaks a file into fixed sizes</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ssh:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Runs the remote login program </span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">strace:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Traces signals and system calls</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">su:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Substitutes the user identity</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sudo:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Executes commands as a different user</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">suspend:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Suspends the execution of the current shell</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">sync:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Synchronises data from a disk with the memory</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">tail:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Outputs only the last part of a file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">tar:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Stores a list or extracts files in an archive</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">tee:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Redirects output into multiple files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">test:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Evaluates conditional expressions</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">time:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Measures the running time of a program</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">timeout:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Puts a time limit on a command</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">times:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Finds the user and system times</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">touch:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Changes timestamps on a file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">traceroute:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Trace Route to a host</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">tr:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Deletes characters, translates or squeezes them</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">tsort:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Topological sorting</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">ulimit:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Limits the user resources</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">umask:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Determines the file permission for a new file</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">umount:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Unmounts a device from the system</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">unalias:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Removes an alias</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">uname:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints the system information</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">unexpand:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Converts the spaces in a file to tabs</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">uniq:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Uniquify your files</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">units:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Converts the units from one scale to another</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">unset:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Removes the variable names or the function names</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">unshar:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Unpacks the shell archive scripts</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">until:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Executes a command until there is an error</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">uptime:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Shows the uptime</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">usermod:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Modifies a user account</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">users:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Gives you a list of users who are currently logged in</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">uuencode:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Encodes binary files</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">v:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Lists the contents of a directory</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">vi:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Text editor</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">vmstat:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Reports on the virtual memory statistics</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">wait:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Directs the system to wait for a process to finish</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">watch:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Displays or executes a program periodically</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">wc:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints the word, byte and line counts</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">while:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Executes commands</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">who:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints the usernames that are currently logged into the system</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">whoami:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints the current name and user id</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">wget:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Retrieves the web pages or files through HTTP, HTTPS or FTP</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">write:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Sends messages to other users</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">xargs:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Executes a utility and passes a constructed argument list</span><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">xdg-open:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Opens a URL or a file in the user's preferred application</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">yes:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Prints a string until it is interrupted </span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: verdana; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">So learn all type of linux Commands and enjoy Linux OS.Queries? Comment below :p</span></div><script src="http://clkmon.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_0&tagid=2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_3&type=slider&position=center&animate=on&side=center&size=728x90" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_5&type=shadowbox&size=800x440" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_6&tagid=9" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_7&size=158x21" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_8&type=footer&size=728x90" type="text/javascript"></script><script javascript="" src="http://srvpub.com/adServe/banners?tid=33985_49393_9&tagid=30" text="" type="text/javascript"></script></div>

Learn Linux A-Z Commands for Beginners

Linux is very easy platform for beginners.Bur first you learn all type of simple Linux Terminal Commands.When you learn all type of linux co...

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